img-download-app
img-download-app

A patient is admitted with an acute myocardial infarction and the physician orders aspirin, 325 mg po. The nurse understands that aspirin:

Explanation

• Aspirin is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that interferes with platelet aggregation. This means the platelets are less "sticky" and may decrease the risk of thrombus formation 

• Heparin inactivates clotting factors and may also be used to treat an acute MI 

• Warfarin blocks vitamin K synthesis, which decreases the risk for blood clots. Warfarin is commonly used to treat deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation 

• Nitrates promote coronary vasodilation and may also be used to treat an acute MI or angina (chest pain) 

Visit our website for other NCLEX topics now!
Related questions
The nurse is administering a vesicant chemotherapeutic medication intravenously. The nurse should take immediate action if which of the following develops?
A patient with liver diease is prescribed colestipol, a bile acid sequestrant, for the treatment of hyperlipidemia. Which of the following common side effects should the nurse include in the patient's medication instructions?
A hospitalized patient has been prescribed aspart to replace his metformin. The nurse should administer this medication:
After initiating a nitroglycerin infusion the nurse anticipates she may need to administer which of the following drugs to treat a common side effect of nitroglycerin?
A patient with hyperthyroidism is placed on propylthiouracil to reduce thyroid hormone synthesis. The patient asked the nurse when the drug will start working. What should be the nurse's response?
The nurse monitors a patient taking alendronate for which common side effect?
When administering vancomycin intravenously to a patient, the nurse should assess for which potential toxic effect?
A patient is prescribed levodopa (L-Dopa) for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The nurse should assess the patient for which side effect?
A patient is prescribed a high dose of aspirin for osteoarthritis. The nurse should instruct the patient to contact the physician if which of the following symptoms develop?
A patient with type 2 diabetes has been prescribed glipizide, a sulfonylurea. Which common side effect should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?
A patient taking docusate asks the nurse how the medication works. The nurse knows that docusate:
A patient has been prescribed diltiazem and asks the nurse why he needs this drug. The nurse explains that diltiazem is used in the treatment of:
A patient recently prescribed with ezetimibe asks the nurse why he needs this medication. Understanding the mechanism of action, the nurse knows ezetimibe is used to treat:
A patient in severe respiratory distress is prescribed continuous albuterol nebulizers. Which of the following side effects should the nurse expect?
A diabetic patient receives insulin aspart, 4 units SQ at 12:30 pm for meal coverage. The nurse would most likely see signs of hypoglycemia at what time?
A patient recently diagnosed with hypothyroidism is prescribed levothyroxine. The nurse should include which adverse reactions in the patient's discharge instructions?
An 8-year-old hospitalized patient is receiving subcutaneous heparin. Which of the following would be considered a side effect of heparin?
A patient is administered morphine, 20 mg PO, for management of post-operative pain. How long after the administration should the nurse expect the patient's pain to improve?
A patient is prescribed to sildenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. The nurse should include which of the following potentially serious side effects on the teaching plan?