A patient taking lovastatin for hyperlipidemia should be instructed to immediately inform the physician if
Explanation
• Statins are pregnancy category X and should never be taken while pregnant or if planning on becoming pregnant.
• Category X medications have been shown to cause serious abnormalities of the fetus in animals, humans, or both. Therefore, the fetal risks outweigh any possible benefits to the mother.
• Incorrect: GI upset is a common side effect of statins and is usually mild and not serious.
• Incorrect: Confusion is not a side effect of statins.
• Incorrect: Diet changes should be made as a holistic approach to treating hyperlipidemia. Vegetarianism promotes healthy eating and should be encouraged.