The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with gastric cancer. The patient’s spouse asks about dietary changes as a way to reduce the risk of gastric cancer. Which of the following indicates that the spouse understands the nurse's instruction?

Explanation

• Diets high in whole-grain cereals, fruits, vegetables, and green tea are associated with a reduced risk of gastric cancer. Therefore, this statement indicates understanding of the nurse's instruction.

• Based on current evidence, excessive salt intake and the comsumption of cured meats are associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer.

• Dietary intake of vitamin C contained in vegetables, fruits, and other foods of plant origin is associated with a reduced risk of gastric cancer.

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