The nurse is caring for a patient with schizoid personality disorder. What is the best way to approach a patient who is withdrawn and will only speak a few words to anyone?

Explanation

• Schizoid personality disorder involves the lack of interest in social relationships, lack of pleasure, and introspection.

• The nurse should try not to overwhelm the patient; a better approach is to match the patient's energy level or be only a bit more energetic. Sitting quietly with the patient and occasionally asking open-ended questions is the best approach. This demonstrates to the patient that they are not alone, that the nurse has time for him or her, and the nurse is willing to meet the patient where they are.

• Incorrect: Ignoring the patient or directly speaking at them without responses will be ineffective. Bringing other patients around to interact with them will not change the symptoms of schizoid personality disorder.


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