img-download-app
img-download-app

The nurse is caring for a patient with severe pain and swelling in the joints of the feet that occurs at night. The nurse notes that the joints in the feet are red and hot. What joint disease is most likely present?

Explanation

• Gout is characterized by increased uric acid levels, swollen, red, hot or painful joints. Joint pain generally occurs at night

• Osteoarthritis is characterized by joint pain, stiffness, creptius, Heberden's nodes, and Bouchard's nodes. Pain occurs with prolonged or excessive use and is relieved by rest

• Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by swollen and tender joints, stiffness, nodules, anemia, and joint pain. Pain and stiffness generally occurs in the morning or following inactivity. Movement may relieve symptoms

• Septic arthritis is characterized by invasion of the joint by microbes, leading to arthritis and destruction of the joint

Visit our website for other NCLEX topics now!
Related questions

A 25-year-old male is admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of a sickle cell crisis. What consultation is a priority for this patient?

A patient is admitted for gastric bypass surgery. Which of the following patient statements indicates a need for patient teaching?

A patient is seen in the clinic for a routine checkup. The patient was diagnosed with simple silicosis 6 months ago and has had no significant changes since. The nurse explains to the patient that simple silicosis is characterized by:

The nurse is instructing a patient diagnosed with acute gastritis. The patient asks about the causes of gastritis. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors in her response?

A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with myasthenia gravis. When caring for this patient, which of the following interventions are appropriate?

A patient with claudication asks the nurse about relieving measures. The nurse correctly educates the patient when she advises him to:

A nurse is giving health education to a 60-year-old patient diagnosed with colorectal cancer. The patient's son asks the nurse what major factor increases the risk of a person having colorectal cancer. The nurse correctly answers the patient:
The nurse is reviewing the biopsy report of a patient. The physician's conclusion is that the patient has a benign neoplasm. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a benign neoplasm?

A patient is scheduled to undergo an upper GI endoscopy for the diagnosis of esophageal varices. The nurse explains to the patient that esophageal varices:

The nurse is performing a rectal exam on a patient suspected of urethral injury. Which of the following supports this suspicion?

A nurse is assessing an adult patient whose Glasgow Coma Scale score is indicative of a coma. The patient's score is most likely:

A patient with a head injury was admitted and the nurse plans to monitor his hypothalamic function. To do this, the nurse should monitor which parameters?

In a patient with hypothyroidism, which clinical manifestation would be indicative of right-sided heart failure?

A 46-year-old patient will undergo a bone marrow transplant and an informed consent form has been signed. The nurse is about to administer a sedative before the procedure when the patient says, "How many bones will be taken out?" What should the nurse do next?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a Miller-Abbott tube used to decompress the small bowel. Which of the following would confirm the tube is located in the small intestine?

A patient is seen in the clinic for ulcerative colitis, a form of inflammatory bowel disease. The nurse should anticipate including which of the following in the patient's care plan?

A nurse is assessing a patient with cirrhosis. The nurse should know that which of the following would indicate late stage liver deterioration?

A patient is admitted to the orthopedic unit after the application of a cast. While transferring the patient into bed, the nurse should:

The nurse is caring for a patient after undergoing an above-the-knee amputation (AKA). The nurse encourages the patient to begin exercising the affected limb:

A patient who sustained a fractured fibula has developed compartment syndrome. The nurse explains compartment syndrome to the patient knowing that:

The nurse is caring for a 16-year-old boy with multiple fractures. Around this age, people often experience closure of the epiphyses. After this occurs, which of the following is true?

A nurse is working with a new, unlicensed nursing assistant. When caring for a diabetic patient with dehydration, which tasks can be delegated to the NA?

Which of the following patients is least likely to develop psoriasis?

A 32-year-old male is admitted to the hospital with diabetes insipidus. The nurse would anticipate the physician ordering the administration of:

An elderly patient with a five day history of diarrhea and vomiting is brought to the ER by her family. She is diagnosed with hypovolemic shock. The nurse recognizes which signs as advanced shock?

A patient with a large spider angioma on her face says to the nurse, "This thing is so ugly, why won't it go away?" How should the nurse respond?

A patient with burn injuries is tested for carbon monoxide. His level is 25%. The nurse would expect which of the following based on this carbon monoxide level?

The nurse is assessing a patient with Addison's disease during a follow up visit. The nurse knows to stay alert for:

The nurse is assessing a patient with psoriasis. The nurse would expect:

The physician is planning to wean a patient off a ventilator. The nurse knows which of the following information is important for assessing the patient's ventilatory status?

A 23-year-old female is readmitted to the hospital due to recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI). Which of the following instructions would the nurse share with the female to hopefully prevent future UTIs?

The nurse is reviewing the results of genetic testing of a patient with sickle cell disease, noting that HbS indicates sickle cell disease, HBAS indicates sickle cell trait and HbA indicates normal hemoglobin. The patient and her husband are at the lowest risk of having a child with sickle cell disease:

A burn patient returns from surgery with an autograft on the left elbow. Which of the following steps should the nurse take to improve skin graft outcomes?

A patient with Bell’s Palsy is getting a diagnostic exam using magnetic resonance imaging. To help prepare the patient, which interventions should be included on the nursing care plan?