The nurse is evaluating a patient suspected of having pericarditis. Which of the following are associated with pericarditis?

Explanation

• Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium, caused by infections, autoimmune disorders, and trauma. Fluid fills the pericardial sac like a blister around the heart, putting pressure on the heart and making it difficult for it to pump. Cardiac output is diminished.

• Signs and symptoms of pericarditis include pleuritic chest pain, fever, leukocytosis, pericardial friction rub, and ST-segment elevation.

• Incorrect: Crushing chest pain is a symptom of a myocardial infarction.

• Incorrect: Edema and low urine output are associated with heart failure. Heart failure may occur as a complication of pericarditis, but this is not common.

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