The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient originally admitted with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS). Which of the following patient statements is true regarding the prevention and management of HHNS?
Explanation
• Dehydration, when combined with hyperglycemia and illness, can lead to HHNS. The patient should stay hydrated and be alert of signs of hyperglycemia
• HHNS is when extreme hyperglycemia causes severe dehydration, increased osmolarity, and coma or death. It is usually precipitated by infection, illness, or stress
• Eating carbohydrates in the presence of polydipsia will worsen the patient's condition
• Patients with type 2 diabetes are managed with oral antidiabetic agents and usually do not require blood glucose monitoring
• Drinking a glass of juice when experiencing symptoms of hyperglycemia is not recommended