The nurse understands the following about informing and obtaining consent for an 8-year-old patient who is undergoing a heart transplant:

Explanation

•Any child who is in the concrete operations stage of development must give assent, not consent. (This is usually any child over 7 years of age)

•Assent means having knowledge of the surgery and agreement with the parent or other person giving consent. The child does not need to sign anything.

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