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The nurse working in a pediatric clinic is educating the parents of a child diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who has been started on methylphenidate. The nurse is sure to tell the parents which of the following?

Explanation

• Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is an amphetamine. It is safe when used appropriately under close medical supervision. It does have a potential for abuse and is a controlled substance. It should be stored in a secure location.

• Side effects of methylphenidate may include nervousness, insomnia, palpitations, high blood pressure, loss of appetite, and nausea and vomiting.

• Methylphenidate has the potential to be habit forming, but recent studies suggest that children who are treated with stimulants are no more likely to develop substance abuse issues than children who are not treated with these medications. 

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