While assessing a 15-year-old girl, the nurse notes enlargement of the lymph nodes. Which of the following laboratory and diagnostic study findings would confirm Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Explanation

•Hodgkin’s disease is confirmed with a biopsy of the lymph nodes and microscopic examination. Blood tests are also ordered to assess the functioning of major organs before chemotherapy.

•Lymphomas are malignancies of the lymphocytes, causing uncontrolled proliferation. Lymphomas usually present as a solid tumor on lymphoid tissue.

•Further studies include CT and PET scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis to assess local node involvement.

Incorrect options:

•Bone marrow biopsies are only indicated in some cases when bone marrow involvement is suspected.

•Abdominal biopsy and liver function tests are not indicated for the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma.

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