The nurse is administering hydromorphone, 1 mg PO, to a patient with moderate abdominal pain. The nurse can expect the patient's pain to improve after:
Explanation
•Hydromorphone, when administered orally, has an onset of 15-30 minutes, a peak of 30-60 minutes, and duration of 2-3 hours.
•The patient may begin to feel relief in 15-30 minutes, but