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A patient is prescribed allopurinol for the long-term treatment of gout. The nurse should include which of the following in the teaching plan?

Explanation

•Patient's with gout should reduce available urates by consuming an alkaline diet low in sodium, calcium, and oxalate-rich foods. The patient should consume the drug thirty minutes after meals, and try to consume 3L of water a day and avoid alcohol to reduce uric acid concentrations and the risk of renal calculi.

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