Explanation
•Blood infusions should not last longer that 4 hours due to the increased risk of sepsis.•Infusing blood products under 2 hours may be too fast for patients with cardiovascular compromise due to the risk of fluid overload.
A nurse is preparing to administer I.V. fluids that will not alter serum osmolarity or pull fluid into or out of the intravascular space. Which fluid should the nurse administer?
A 79-year-old male patient has cancer with end-stage renal disease. Which of the following excludes the patient from qualifying for hospice?
A 91-year-old patient with end stage renal failure is refusing to take his medications because of the side effects and lack of effectiveness. How should the nurse respond?