A nurse is feeding a patient with pancreatitis through an enteral feeding tube. It is important that the nurse perform which of the following before administration of feeding solution?

Explanation

•Checking for borborygmi sounds (rumbling & gurgling) helps the nurse assess GI function and movement.

•Aspirating gastric contents confirms that the feeding tube is in the stomach and not the lungs. This also confirms that the previous feedings were absorbed.

•Feedings are often withheld when residual volume is greater than 150 ml, but this number varies among institutions and physicians. Check with the physician.

•Positioning the patient in a semi-Fowler`s position or higher prevents aspiration.

•30 ml of water is instilled before feeding the patient.

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